Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over the age of 50. This progressive eye disease affects the macula. Because AMD can develop gradually, many people don’t realize they have it until noticeable vision changes occur. Understanding the early warning signs and scheduling routine eye exams are essential for protecting your sight.

What Is AMD?

AMD occurs when the macula becomes damaged, leading to central vision loss. While peripheral vision usually remains intact, AMD can make everyday activities like reading, driving, and recognizing faces difficult. There are two main forms of AMD:

• Dry AMD - the most common type, caused by thinning of the macula.

• Wet AMD - less common but more severe, caused by abnormal blood vessels leaking fluid or blood into the retina.

Who Is at Risk?

Certain factors increase your chances of developing AMD, including:

• Age 50 and older

• Family history of AMD

• Smoking

• High blood pressure or cardiovascular disease

• Prolonged sun exposure without eye protection

Understanding your risk can help you and your eye doctor take preventive steps.

Why Routine Eye Exams Are Crucial 

In its earliest stages, AMD may not cause noticeable symptoms. A comprehensive eye exam allows your eye doctor to detect subtle changes in the retina and macula before vision loss occurs. The earlier AMD is diagnosed, the more treatment options are available to help slow its progression.

Early Signs and Symptoms You Should Never Ignore

Even though AMD can develop quietly, there are key warning signs to watch for:

• Blurry or fuzzy vision in the center of your visual field

• Difficulty recognizing faces or seeing details clearly

• Distorted vision, such as straight lines appearing wavy or crooked

• Dark or empty spots in the center of your vision

• Reduced brightness or intensity of colors

If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam as soon as possible.

Take Control of Your Eye Health Today

Age-related macular degeneration is a serious condition, but early detection can make all the difference. By knowing the risk factors, staying alert to early warning signs, and prioritizing routine eye exams, you can take proactive steps to preserve your vision.

Schedule a comprehensive eye exam at Giannotti Vision Care, Optometry, to protect your vision and catch AMD early. Visit our office in Scotts Valley, California, or call (831) 438-4482 to book an appointment today.